With AS 2008 , you can create subcube in Visual and Non Visual Modes. First of all What is Visual and Non Visual Mode. I will try to write some simple MDX to demonstrate it.
 
Fire this query without any subcubeing
 

select {[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] } on 0,

[Business Type].members on 1

from

[Adventure Works]

where

[Category].members

You Get

 

Reseller Sales Amount

All Resellers

$80,450,596.98

Specialty Bike Shop

$6,756,166.18

Value Added Reseller

$34,967,517.33

Warehouse

$38,726,913.48

Alright so this is the All Resellers total Value  ($80,450,596.98)

Now lets fire the next MDX but this time with simple SUB CUBE

CREATE SUBCUBE [Adventure Works] AS

Select

{[Category].Accessories, [Category].Clothing} on 0,

{[Business Type].[Value Added Reseller], [Business Type].[Warehouse]}

on 1

from

[Adventure Works]

 

with

member

Measures.VisualSum As

([Category].Accessories,[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])+([Category].Clothing,[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])

select

{[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] ,Measures.VisualSum} on 0,

[Business Type].

members on 1

from

[Adventure Works]

where

[Category].members

 

Reseller Sales Amount

VisualSum

All Resellers

$2,031,079.39

$2,031,079.39

Value Added Reseller

$767,388.52

$767,388.52

Warehouse

$1,263,690.86

$1,263,690.86

You would see that Visual total is eaqul to Reseller total which is much less than the actual total. Why does this happen?

This is because when you try to do a total on SUB CUBE with considers only VISUAL TOTALS , the other values ( of Reseller Sales here) will not be aggregated. Sometimes this is what is required in a business scenarion but many times you will find your customers want to see total figure . In this case the query below will show the SUB CUBE total and the NON VISUAL total . For this we will create a sub cube with NON VISUAL mode.(this is available from AS 2008)

CREATE

SUBCUBE [Adventure Works] AS

NON VISUAL (Select {[Category].Accessories, [Category].Clothing} on 0,

{[Business Type].[Value Added Reseller], [Business Type].[Warehouse]} on 1

from [Adventure Works])

 

 

select [Category].members on 0,

[Business Type].members on 1

from

[Adventure Works]

where

[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]

 

 

with

member

Measures.VisualSum As

([Category].Accessories,[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])+([Category].Clothing,[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])

select

{[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] ,Measures.VisualSum} on 0,

[Business Type].

members on 1

from [Adventure Works]

where

[Category].members

 

this is what you get

 

Reseller Sales Amount

VisualSum

All Resellers

$80,450,596.98

$2,349,138.77

Value Added Reseller

$34,967,517.33

$767,388.52

Warehouse

$38,726,913.48

$1,263,690.86

 

See that the NON VISUAL total $80,450,596.98   is without considering the sub cube and this is eaqul to the first total that we had , which was on the complete cube , but the Visual total is same as the Total we had for the SUB CUBE in Visual Mode.

 

I have tried my best to explain that Visual and Nonb Visual totals are how can Create SUB CUBE be used in both modes. For more  do go to

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms144916.aspx

http://sqlblog.com/blogs/mosha/archive/2008/11/04/as2008-mdx-subselects-and-create-subcube-in-non-visual-mode.aspx